BIOL180 PO

A discussion of the role of microbes in controlling element cycling and in shaping the geosphere. Microbial populations in a range of environments will be discussed (soil, marine and aquatic waters and sediments, the shallow and deep subsurface, plant and animal hosts) and the role that communication, cooperation and competition play within these populations will also be examined. Laboratory incorporates modern techniques for studying micorbes and microbial communities and sampling in the field. Letter grade only. Prerequisites: BIOL 041C PO or BIOL 041E PO.

PO Area 4 Requirement, Biology